IP telephony, inonziwo VOIP. Imhando yemazuva ano yekutaurirana kwepamusoro-soro iyo inokubvumira kushandisa foni yako paInternet kana chero imwe IP network yekufona, kutaurirana kwevhidhiyo, epasirese uye kureba mafeksi munguva chaiyo.
Inoumbwa nekubatana kwenhare kunogona kugoverwa maererano nezviratidzo zvakawanda, asi inowanzoparadzaniswa kuva marudzi maviri: kushandisa software kana nhare inokosha uye kutaurirana uchishandisa makadhi.
IP telephony inomirira seti yezvibvumirano zvekutaurirana, midziyo yeVoIP, software, matekinoroji, uye nzira dzinopa mabasa ane simba, asiri echinyakare ekutaurirana parunhare.
Hunhu hwekutaura kwezwi paInternet hunoenderana nekupfuura kwechiratidzo chedhijitari, iyo inotakura data pakiti kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Iyo tekinoroji inopa nekukurumidza, nyore uye ine hupfumi sevhisi.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve IP telephony, gara nesu pano. Isu tinokuratidza mutsauko uripo pakati peIP neanalog telephony, mashandiro ayo, zvakanakira, mutengo uye maitiro ekuhaya sevhisi. Ziva iyi nzira itsva yekutaurirana.
Musiyano pakati peIP uye analog telephony
Musiyano uripo pakati peIP neanalog telephony kushaikwa kwetambo uye nharembozha, iyo inoshandiswa neanalog telephony. Pane kudaro, kune sangano rekutaurirana kwefoni kuburikidza ne IP network, midziyo yakakosha inoshandiswa se IP telephony gateways.
IP telephony haina nharembozha dzenguva dzose, nemidziyo yakajairwa uye tambo. Kukurukurirana kunoitika kuburikidza nemidziyo ine mukana wakananga kuInternet. Inogona kunge isiri makomputa chete, asiwo mahwendefa kana nharembozha. Mahedhifoni anonzwika anodiwa zvakare kana komputa isina matauri uye maikorofoni.
IP telephony kuti inoshanda sei
IP telephony inoshanda sezvinotevera. Izwi riri pakombuta (kana paIP foni) rinoshandurwa kuita chiratidzo chedhijitari uye roendeswa kune imwe bato komputa (IP foni). Ikoko, inoshandurwa kuita chiratidzo cheanalogi uye inoridzwa kuburikidza nemutauri.
Kana kufona kwasvika panharembozha, chiratidzo chinopfuura nepa IP gedhi rinoshandura chiratidzo chedhijitari (VoIP) kuita analog. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoitika kana uchifona kuburikidza neIP telephony kune nharembozha.
Chiratidzo chinofambiswa nedhijitari kuburikidza nechiteshi chekutaurirana uye, sekutonga, inoshandurwa (yakamanikidzwa) isati yatumirwa kuti ibvise ruzivo rwakawandisa uye kuderedza mutoro pane data transmission network.
Pakusvika kero yeanogamuchira, ruzivo rwunofambiswa rwunodzokororwa zvakare, kuwana fomati yeinojairwa chiratidzo chezwi. Zvose izvi zvinoitika munyaya yezvikamu zvechipiri, munguva chaiyo pasina kurasikirwa kwehutano hwekutapurirana.
IP telephony zvakanakira
Mukana mukuru weIP telephony mukudzikisa mari yekutaurirana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, tinogona kuve nemahara IP telephony. Mukuwedzera, hapana miganhu maererano nekukurukurirana. Kureruka kwekugadzirisa uye chiyero chekuchengeteka ndezvimwe zviviri zvakanaka zvakanakira iyo teknolojia iyi. Iyo ine zvakare 5 mamwe mabhenefiti:
- Kuwanika uye kufamba. Inogona kusvikwa chero zvisinei nenzvimbo yenzvimbo. Unoda chete high-speed Internet access
- Kugona kwepamusoro. Kugona kwekukurumidza kuwedzera zvigadziriso, kuunza masevhisi matsva.
- Kuvanzika uye kuchengeteka. Kutenda kune encrypted nzira dzekutaurirana, kuwana ruzivo kune vechitatu mapato kwakavharwa
- Mikana. Unlimited data kutapurirana. Ne IP telephony, unogona kuronga makonferensi ekuteerera, kutumira ruzivo mune zvinyorwa uye mamwe mafomati.
- Optimal solution. Mahofisi, makambani uye masangano anobatsirwa nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwayo, zvinokutendera kuti uite zvakanyanya kutaurirana pasina kuita chero kuedza.
IP telephony inodhura
Nokushandisa VOIP telephony, musiyano wemitengo uchienzaniswa nekukurukurirana kweanalogi unogona kuoneka zvakajeka. Mafoni haabhadharwe mukati menetworkNdiko kuti, vanyoreri vanoshandisa masevhisi eIP telephony mupi vanotaurirana vachishandisa software kana hardware, kuchengetedza mari.
Sezvo Internet traffic haina geographic reference, kureba pakati penzvimbo yekutumira uye ruzivo rwekugamuchira ruzivo haruna kukosha, kusiyana nekurukurirano yerunhare, iyo inoshanda pamutemo we'kuenderera mberi, kunowedzera. kudhura ". Hapana imwe mari yekuwedzera kutumira traffic kune chero kwaunoenda.
Paunenge uchifona kune nharembozha kana landlines kunze kwenyika kana kune mamwe matunhu, mutengo wemari zvakare iodha yehukuru yakaderera pane yeanalog network (isingasviki gumi euros). Iko hakuna mubhadharo wemutsara wekunyoresa, asi chokwadi ndechekuti, unofanirwa kubhadhara kushandiswa kweInternet pamitengo yemupi.
Maitiro ekubvumirana neIP telephony
Kuti unakirwe nesevhisi iyi unofanirwa kuve ne: Internet yekubatanidza, kuhaya masevhisi ekambani inoshanda neIP telephony service uye uine mudziyo wekufona. Pakati peakanakisa VOIP anoshanda muSpain ndeaya: Monema, Mundo IP, Vozelia, Telsome, Voztelecom uye Telefacil.
Vashandi vanopa iyi sevhisi vane zvirongwa zvemhando yepamusoro, nerutsigiro rwekukurumidza uye rwakaita. Sarudza iyo yakakunakira iwe. Zvisinei, tsigiro yeinternet inofanira kuva yakakwana, zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa: Fiber, 5G, 4G, ADSL, Satellite, WiMAX uye 3G. Zvishandiso zvekufona zvinofanirwa kuve zvakamisikidzwa kune iyi chaiyo tekinoroji, senge: IP mafoni, IP adapta kana ATA adapta uye maSoftphones (chirongwa / app).
